Chapter 2 Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies
نویسندگان
چکیده
As discussed in the previous chapter, electrification is the most viable way to achieve clean and efficient transportation that is crucial to the sustainable development of the whole world. In the near future, electric vehicles (EVs) including hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and pure battery electric vehicles (BEVs) will dominate the clean vehicle market [1, 2]. By 2020, it is expected that more than half of new vehicle sales will likely be EV models. The key and the enabling technology to this revolutionary change is battery. The importance of batteries to EVs has been verified in the history. The first EV was seen on the road shortly after the invention of rechargeable lead–acid batteries and electric motors in the late 1800s [4]. In the early years of 1900s, there was a golden period of EVs. At that time, the number of EVs was almost double that of gasoline power cars. However, EVs almost disappeared and gave the wholemarket to
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